- Monochrome Style: This style emphasizes the play of light, shadow, form, and contrast. Monochrome, or black and white photography, brings out different elements of a picture without the distraction of color.
- Color Pop Style: This style involves using color to draw attention to a specific part of the image. It can involve selective color editing, or it can simply mean capturing naturally vibrant colors.
- High Contrast Style: Using this style, photographers dramatically increase the difference between the darkest and lightest parts of the image. This can create a striking, bold aesthetic.
- Minimalist Style: In this style, less is more. The aim is to capture scenes with very few elements, focusing on the isolation of subjects or utilizing a lot of negative space.
- Layered Composition Style: This style involves carefully arranging multiple subjects or elements in different planes of the image (foreground, middle-ground, background) to create a sense of depth and complexity.
- Surrealist Style: This style often involves juxtaposing elements in a way that’s unusual or out of context, creating an image that seems more like a dream or a piece of surreal art than a straightforward street scene.
- Silhouette Style: In silhouette photography, the subject is seen as a black shape without detail against a brighter background. This can be used to create dramatic images, often with a sense of mystery or intrigue.
- Motion Blur Style: This style involves using slower shutter speeds to capture the blur of movement, giving a sense of dynamism and energy to the scene.
- Reflection Style: This style involves using reflections in puddles, windows, mirrors, or other reflective surfaces to create an interesting or distorted perspective of the street scene.
- Infrared Style: Some street photographers use infrared cameras or filters to capture scenes in a way that’s dramatically different from how we normally see them. Infrared photography can transform familiar scenes into something surreal and otherworldly.
- Fish-eye Style: Utilizing a fisheye lens, this style distorts the perspective, creating a spherical, wide-angled view of the scene. This can make for some unique, intriguing images.
- Close-up Style: This style is about getting close to the subjects and capturing detailed or intimate moments. It might include elements like facial expressions, or small details that tell a story.
- Long Exposure Style: This involves using a slow shutter speed to capture the blur of moving elements, while keeping static elements sharp. This can be used to capture light trails, flowing crowds, and more.
- Low Angle Style: This involves shooting from a lower vantage point, often leading to images that make subjects seem larger than life or to reveal an unusual perspective.
- High Angle/Bird’s Eye View Style: This is the opposite of the low angle style, with images taken from a high vantage point. This can give a more encompassing view of the scene or make subjects seem smaller or more vulnerable.
- Tilt-shift Style: This style uses a special kind of lens or post-processing effects to keep a specific part of the image sharp while the rest of the image is blurred. This can create a “miniature” effect.
- Chiaroscuro Style: Inspired by an old painting technique, this style involves the use of strong contrasts between light and dark areas to enhance the three-dimensionality of subjects and to create mood.
- Symmetry/Pattern Style: This style focuses on capturing symmetry or repeated patterns in the street scene. This could include architectural elements, rows of objects, or any scene where symmetry or patterns are present.
- Double Exposure Style: This involves overlaying two or more exposures to create a single image. This can create dreamy, ghostly images or can be used to create a metaphor or a juxtaposition.
- Gritty/Grainy Style: This style is often used to give a rough, raw, or vintage feel to the images. It involves adding noise or grain to the image, either in-camera with high ISO settings or in post-processing.
Remember, many photographers don’t strictly adhere to one style. Instead, they may use different styles depending on the situation, or even combine elements from different styles in one image.